They didn't speak English and couldn't meet Europe's tough import standards. Insider Business 7.41M subscribers Subscribe 130K 17M views 2 years ago #HimalayanSalt #BigBusiness #BusinessInsider Himalayan salt doesn't come from the Himalayas. The approximate driving distance between Islamabad and Khewra Salt Mines is 199 kilometers or 123.7 miles. He said he prefers to think of the product as a toothpick holder. Khewra Salt Mine - Wikipedia Today, it's turned into lamps, statues, and of course, table salt. Abby Narishkin and Steve Cameron still standing Why sake made with rice polished to less than 1% is so expensive So Expensive Following is a transcription of the video: Narrator: Himalayan salt. On this saw, water prevents dust from flying up. Every month, he purchases 300 tons of salt from the mine for his company, Himalayan Decor International. Over at RM Salt Faizan Panjwani: As you can see, in this facility we have installed a vacuum through which we can absorb the dust. But in Pakistan, Himalayan pink salt has been the subject of parliamentary debates, editorials and trending hashtags. The salt is mined from rolling red-brick hills that rise from marshes in Khewra, about two hours from the capital, Islamabad. Understand[edit] In all cases, "it was being sold for a song," Faraz said. The government's decision will definitely benefit us. A pile of rough-hewn pink Himalayan salt cubes. Today it's a major tourist a. List of minerals of Pakistan - Wikipedia The current production from the mine is 325,000 tons of salt per annum. This miracle salt name came from the Himalayan mountains in Asian continents. These include a small mosque, a crossable bridge, and a functional post office, all functional and illuminated with electricity. Narrator: Most of the work is done by hand, but drills and saws have sped up the process in recent years. 409. One man twisted newspaper pages into cartridges and filled them with gunpowder from a sack. But he doesn't speak English, doesn't know the market and can't meet European standards. 300 m lower than Islamabad.This is quite noticeable on the drive from Islamabad, as the road M2 is more or less horizontal for a long distance, but eventually leads in many turns down a . Due to its unique characteristics and compact structure, this salt is used to make some amazing products. Khewra Salt Mine is among them and the best place to visit. When he's not on the hunt for the best burrito on Earth, he enjoys traveling, all-things nonfiction, and riding on two wheels. [25] In such uses, small amounts of salt transfer to the food or drink and alter its flavor profile. View history Tools The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, [1] an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. Muhammad Imran: From the Khewra mine, salt is loaded onto several trucks that travel on the motorway and bring it to our factory, which is in Lahore on Defence Road which is 350 km away. Asif Chauhan: The mine has a total of 17 levels. The railing (lower middle) gives the viewer an idea of scale. This miracle salt name came from the Himalayan mountains in Asian continents. His soldiers observed that the troop horses were licking the rocks. (AN photo), Melting salt particles seen inside a mine at the Khewra Salt Mines. You can feel low humidity and salt-laden air inside the mines, which is beneficial for your lungs. Later, these blocks are loaded on the trucks for further distribution to different manufacturing companies nationwide. The revelation triggered a viral campaign. Diaa Hadid/NPR 2023 Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Salt mines are located mostly in the trans Indus extension of the Salt Range which is 217km from Islamabad or from Kohat. (AN photo), Tourists buy souvenirs inside the Khewra Salt Mine. Faizan Panjwani: Basically this is the raw material that you can see is in different sizes. But extracting the coveted salt means descending into dark caves, then blasting and carrying heavy rock. Muhammad Qamar: Obviously, working in the mine 30 to 40 feet underground is hard. Locations. We are also making wall tiles. Malik Navid, a worker at a pink Himalayan salt mine in Khewra, Pakistan, waits for a large grinder to shoot out ground salt. It was interesting to read about it in our social studies book but seeing it is far better, Bokhari said, saying she now planned to convince her classmates to pay a visit to the mines also. The Khewra salt range in Pakistan outshines the rest of the six Himalayan salt mines, with maximum mining and extraction of Himalayan salt.Moreover, besides being the precious pink Himalayan salt source, the Khewra mines serve as a tourist attraction for locals and international travelers. Legend has it, it was actually Alexander the Great's horse that first discovered the salt rocks when it stopped to take a lick. Unbeknownst to many, Pakistan is home to the world's second largest salt reserves, found in district Jhelum of the Punjab province. Formed over 250 million years ago, the lucrative salt deposits are just like any other sea salt in terms of basic composition. Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 17:20, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Magic mountains: The Reko Diq gold and copper mining project", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_mines_in_Pakistan&oldid=1140762086, It is said that when Alexander visited South Asia, coming across the, Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC), This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 17:20. Nearly one million tourists visit the mine annually, senior guide Abid Hussain, who has worked at the mines since 1985, told Arab News. The term" Himalayan" is derived from the . He estimated that Pakistan had earned only about $26 million last year; other officials say it's about $50 million. There are also copper deposits in Daht-e-Kuhn, Nok Kundi, located in Chaghi District. But Babar, the adviser to the prime minister, called it "a blessing in disguise.". Siddiqui said if his government could improve Pakistan's image, customers would pay more for the product. Located about 160 kilometers south of Islamabad, the Khewra salt mines produce around 325,000 tons of salt per annum. [5] However, the first records of mining are from the Janjua clan in the 1200s. Narrator: We went inside the mine turning this mountain into 400,000 tons of pink salt each year. 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It is about 200km away from the capital city Islamabad. Political events have added their own upheaval. Khewra Salt Mine Contents 1Understand 2Get in 3Get around 4See 5Buy 6Eat 7Drink 8Sleep 9Connect 10Go next Jump to navigationJump to search Khewra Salt Mine tunnel (Crystal Valley) The world's second largest salt mine, the Khewra Salt Mine, is a major tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors every year. You can even buy lamps made from it. Each day, miners excavate over 1,000 tons of salt, or about the weight of 157 elephants. Some of the major gemstones are enlisted below;[4], The main mining areas of these gems are in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Balochistan. 209 http://www21.flickr.com/photos/toufeeque/3. Not much more than the cost of this bag of Himalayan sea salt at Walmart. Once picked, the blocks are loaded up on trucks either by hand or crane and sent across Pakistan. Which is the biggest salt lake in Pakistan? - Kembrel.com This geological formation consists of crystalline halite intercalated with potash salts, overlain by gypsiferous marl and interlayered with beds of gypsum and dolomite with infrequent seams of oil shale that accumulated between 600 and 540 million years ago. The Salt Range is the southern tip of the Himalayas in Pakistan's Punjab area, between the Pothohar Plateau in the south, to the Jhelum River in the north. NPR reported that a ton of salt sold to India for $40 could fetch $300 in Europe. The crystals shine when the light falls upon them and provide a stunning view.The Khewra salt mines have a 75-meter tall assembly hall chamber with well-built stairs leading up the wall. "We have to protect our natural resources," he wrote. It's the same process that produces rust on your car, hence the pink color of Himalayan salt. Pakistani officials feared that India's move would weaken Pakistan's own claims to the disputed territory. This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 14:04. This train takes miners deep into the mountain. Like Muhammad's factory, RM Salt also makes lamps and other specialty products. We don't have the technology in our mine to efficiently extract the salt. The Khewra salt range in Pakistan outshines the rest of the six Himalayan salt mines, with maximum mining and extraction of Himalayan salt. Brilliant tour guide Qaisar Hussain contact no 03004496357 all over lahore pakistan his way of talking awesome awes . Himalayan Salt is one of nature's effective and purest gifts. There are 12 stories inside the mines, out of which six are below the surface. KHEWRA SALT MINE | World's second largest salt mine in Pakistan Alex Outhwaite 165K subscribers Subscribe 23K Share 438K views 3 years ago PAKISTAN I visited Khewra Salt Mine in. Siddiqui's client in the U.S. retails that cube for $16 the same price that Pakistani companies get paid wholesale for nearly half a ton of crude salt. Despite serving as a thriving tourist attraction, the mine and the service it provides to the world are still under-recognized, with most people assuming the trendy pink minerals come from India, an issue that the people and government of Pakistan have attempted to remedy in recent years (per NPR). Returning the profits to Pakistan. In Balochistan, there are many salt lakes such as the lake Chaghi located in Sultan Nokkundi. In which part of Pakistan Salt Range is located? hide caption. A single gauge electric train takes the visitors inside the Khewra mines via the main tunnel, built more than 150 years ago. A senior provincial administrative official told AFP that initial estimates indicated 500 million tonnes of iron ore had been discovered. But nutritionally, it's pretty much similar to regular salt. [16] Himalayan salt lacks these beneficial effects of iodine supplementation. Diaa Hadid/NPR Himalayan salt - Wikipedia It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. Some 400,000 tons of salt are exported a year, largely as crude rock, according to Nadeem Babar, the adviser to Pakistan's prime minister on petroleum and natural resources. Later, the Mughals took over the salt mines; however, the Sikhs took control of the mines in 1809. Later, after the partition, the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC) took over the mining operation. During British rule, Dr.H Wrathin, a mining engineer, constructed the main tunnel of the Khewra salt mines. Inside Salina Veche, in Slnic, Prahova, Romania. Most of sea salt is obtained from Lasbela and the area near Makran's coast in Balochistan. The extracted iron had been tested in Swiss and Canadian laboratories, which were successful in finding 60-65 percent of it to be high grade. Himalayan salt is mined from the Salt Range mountains,[1] the southern edge of a fold-and-thrust belt that underlies the Pothohar Plateau south of the Himalayas in Pakistan. He says the move will allow Pakistan to accrue revenue when companies use the name and it will tie Pakistan's name to an upmarket product. The moon shape and the heart shape, as well. [27] Claims that their use results in the release of ions that benefit health have no scientific foundation. Khewra salt mine has an estimated total of 220 million tonnes of rock salt deposits. Once the workers sort the salt deposits by size, the material then moves to the factory floor, where a range of products are crafted and packaged, from table salt to the iconic Himalayan salt lamp, whose warm, radiant glow is famous the world over. The salt range in Pakistan is considered among a few of the ancient salt deposits in the subcontinent. The rest is used for structural support so the chambers don't collapse. The Sikhs are the ones who gave these salt mines the name Khewra. After 40 years, the British got hold of the salt mines and started proper salt mining and extraction. Also, due to its healing properties, Himalayan salt is used for salt therapy worldwide. It doesn't take much hunting to find the eye-catching pink crystals in your day-to-day life; whether it's in your social media feed or the spice aisle of your local grocery store, Himalayan pink salt has become a legitimate phenomenon. Narrator: Three hundred miners work these dark chambers. Apart from its edible uses, this salt is also used in many industries worldwide. Himalayan pink salt is high-quality natural rock salt mined from beneath the Himalayan Mountains in Nepal and surrounding areas. Lambert: There's a lot of homeopathic remedies that can seem very, very appealing, but actually they're not grounded in evidence. The rest of the salt serves as pillars to offer desired support to the mines. There are also a variety of precious and semi-precious minerals that are also mined. "If we can achieve that, I tell you, this is a different world" a world, he said, where Himalayan pink salt is proudly Pakistani. Report Save Follow. White has sodium chloride, pink has magnesium, and red has iron. SALTEAN was established not just to earn profit with a business setup but to share natures gift among mankind on a larger scale. Karak salt mine is situated at the Northwest end in Pakistan. He said the government was trying to make it easier for businesses by trying to lessen and simplify regulations. China clay is also found in the Districts of Chakwal, Khushab, Mianwali, Attock and D.G. He stuffed the cartridges into a hole. Reply. After the raw material we get, we convert it into a different shape as per our order. The mine is 288m above sea level while its . Later, the soldiers tried those rocks themselves and found them to be salty. SMAP came into existence on 01st April 2021. When you talk about finding something special and interesting Himalayan salt mines in Pakistan is one of the places you shouldn't miss. Mining in Pakistan Mining is an important industry in Pakistan. Khewra salt mines are Just a two and a half hours drive from Rawalpindi. Not only that, Khewra salt mines have a post office inside for the workers and miners. hide caption. Warning, everyone move to the side! The Salt Range and Khewra Salt Mine - UNESCO World Heritage Centre May 24, 2021 One Comment Located in the north of Jhelum city in Punjab province, the Khewera salt mine is the second-largest salt mine in the world. The precise date when mining of salt began has yet to be established but it may well de more than 2000 years ago. NPR reports that while 400,000 tons of salt are mined in Pakistan each year, about 25% of that is exported directly to India as slabs for processing at the cost of about $40 per ton. India would treat the salt, label it as made in India, and sell it at a premium. Narrator: But that money doesn't always make it back to the miners. Salt Mines - Salt Manufacturers Association of Pakistan (SMAP) The Pakistani Mine Most Of The World's Pink Himalayan Salt Comes From Regular Table Salt Because Himalayan salt is less processed than your regular ol table salt, claims abound that the pink stuff is healthier due to its mineral contents. Advocates argued that India could triple its salt profits by selling it directly to western countries and requiring that it be marked as a Pakistani product, which would give the nation credibility as a producer of what is considered an up-scale food product, though it would require modernizations to the country's production capabilities to bring it to western markets. After purchasing it at a relatively low price, Indian companies were processing the salt into products for the West and selling it at large markups while not reporting the origin of the products. This ranges from 2 to 3 kg, 3 to 5 kg. The export earned from these gems is more than 200 Million dollars. The miners hurled them into a truck adorned with bells and birds. The good news is that a small area of Khewra salt mines serves as a tourist attraction. Surprisingly, most Himalayan pink sea salt comes from Pakistan, not from the eponymous mountain range, reports NPR News.To be exact, it is mined from the salt range in the city of Khewra from hills above what was once a lagoon 600 million years ago. You can reach there via the M2 motorway. Historically, Pakistan couldn't process this raw pink salt, so much of it was exported to India cheaply. Everest and high-elevation mountain towns in India and Tibet. Pink salt is everywhere. Comprised of a network of roughly 25 miles of tunnels, the Khewra Salt Mine is tremendousit even has its own mosque and post office! We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. At the end of the salt range tour, you can simply sit at the restaurant outside the salt mines and buy rock salt lamps from the souvenir shop. Due to the presence of additional minerals, Himalayan salt is considered a great substitute for regular table salt in the West. "They are called Zen cubes in the USA," Siddiqui said. Annually 325,000 tons of salt is harvested from Khewra mines having a total of around 6.687 billion tons of salt. Salt was previously extracted from the mine in three shifts, 24 hours a day, but now due to a shortage of workers its been limited to two morning and evening sessions, Hussain said. Per Healthline, these minerals are found in such small quantities that it would take 3.7 pounds (1.7 kg) of pink Himalayan salt to obtain the recommended daily amount of potassium, for instance. In other words, no need to rush out and buy pink saltthe cheap stuff at your local supermarket is practically the same, nutritionally speaking. Salt mines are located mostly in the trans Indus extension of the Salt Range which is 217km from Islamabad or from Kohat. A crashing boom echoed as boulders of rock salt tumbled down. They may be mined in common locations or regions based on their popularity. For the LED lamp, see, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, "Chemical evaluation of major salt deposits of Pakistan", "Pakistan's Pink Himalayan Salt Has Become A Matter Of National Pride", "Chemical Characterisation of Himalayan Rock Salt", "Does pink Himalayan salt have any health benefits? Waqas Panjwani: 98% of this is sodium chloride, or NaCl, the same as sea salt. Using drills, pick axes, and gunpowder, these men work long days, bringing large chunks of salt deposits to the surface, which tractor trailers then carry away to the factory. SMAP . In Punjab, deposits are found in the cracks of limestone in the form of veins. Despite its name, pink Himalayan salt is actually mined in Pakistan, some 200 miles away from the Himalayan mountain range. That involves extracting only 50 percent of the salt outside the mines. Many people like to tout the benefits of pink salt, claiming food is healthier and tastes better with it and that lamps can purify the air in your home and improve conditions like Seasonal Affective Disorder and insomnia (per Salt Remedy). Thanks to its pink hue and supposed health benefits, the salt has exploded in popularity since the late 2000s. The senator, Faraz, says Pakistan could do better. Explore One Of World's Largest Salt Mine Range & Katas Raj Temple Location of Khewra Salt Mines. Over the years, the Khewra Salt Mines have become more than just a massive source of the world's favorite colorful salt; they're also a notable tourist attraction. As NPR reports, despite the popularity of Himalayan pink salt in North America and Europe, the products are rarely labeled as Pakistani. The Khewra Salt Mines, as they are called, are located about 160 kilometres south of Islamabad, at the foothills of the Salt Range to the north of the Jhelum city of Pind Dadan Khan. How 800 Million Pounds of Himalayan Salt Are Mined Each Year | Big I head 1 km inside Pakistan's largest Himayalan salt mine! Pakistan has deposits of several minerals including coal, copper, gold, chromite, mineral salt, bauxite and several other minerals. He drove down a narrow tunnel flanked by soaring chambers places where the miners had previously hollowed out chunks of rock. Workers drill wooden bases onto Himalayan salt lamps at a store owned by Niaz Hussain Siddiqui, who exports Pakistani salt products to the United States. After that, we install a bulb and wooden base, and that brings it to the final packing stage. On 27 May 2004, 15 miners died after a gas explosion at a coal mine in Balochistan. This list of mines in Pakistan is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. It's better to take the Motorway-lillah-khewra route in the morning and return through the Khewra-chakwal-Rawat route. It's probably no longer an active mine, at least not that shaft, and is now being used for display. 10 wicked things about Khewra Salt Mines, Pakistan And those salaries have stayed the same even though Pakistan has severed its salty relationship with India and the pink salt is seeing growing demand abroad. On 21 March 2011 at least 45 miners died due to an explosion in a coal mine in Surran range, some 35km (22mi) east of the provincial capital, Quetta. There is also a restaurant and a unique dispensary where people with asthma spend 8-10 hours a day undergoing salt therapy. The Indian market is like the Pakistani market, he shrugged. Josh lives in New York with his family and pet Chiweenie. From this tunnel, the mine extends over 2,400 feet into the mountains, where several hundred miners work daily. 401, Building 34/C Lane 12, Bukhari Commercial Area, D.H.A. The salt range's total length is 200km from the place of Baganwala to Kalabagh. "If they find even a strand of hair, they'll reject the entire batch," said Mahmood, laughing as he tugged at his hair. The formation of salt deposits took place due to the evaporation of seawater from the ocean. Salt has been mined in the region since 320 BC. Coal Ilmenite Kaolin Lignite Limestone marble Mica Rock phosphate Potash Pyrite Radioactive minerals Rock salt Silica sand Soapstone Sulphur Vermiculite Chromite Gypsum Gemstones Topaz on matrix from Dassu in Gilgit Baltistan Brookite and Quartz mineral from Balochistan I must say its a beautiful gift from God to us, said Syed Munir Hussain Shah, a school teacher who had brought his students to the mines on a field trip. The hills known as the salt range are distant tendrils of the Himalayas and are a remnant of a lagoon that existed some 600 million years ago, said Shahid Iqbal, a lecturer in the department of earth sciences at Quaid-i-Azam University. Made Here: Watch How Pink Himalayan Salt Is Mined in Pakistan Mining here was once a small-time industry that attracted little attention. Business Insider explains that workers in the mines still do much of the work with hand tools, blasting away chunks of the salt cave walls and hauling out slabs of the colorful mineral, which are then either processed for food or crafted into art pieces and home dcor. He said it would also increase demand for the rock salt. [1][9][10][11] Imran: Natural salt lamps, geometrical shapes, animal salt licks, eating and cooking plates. In 2007, a clinic of 20 beds was established at level five to treat Asthma and other allergies using salt therapy. The Khewra Salt Mines, located 100 miles south of Islamabad, are said to be the second largest salt mine in the world. However, the salt started gaining popularity among the masses in the late 2000s, courtesy of its pink hue and other health benefits . The salt, normally used for human and animal consumption, is also exported to foreign countries including Korea, Japan and Malaysia. There ae about 170 Salt Lakes and 100 Salt mines in Sindh. Hypersaline regions are terrestrial analogs of the Earth's primitive ecosystem and extraterrestrial environment. History Diorama of an underground salt mine in Germany. hide caption. Miners first excavated the main ground-level tunnel in 1872 during British rule. Qaisar Mahmood, a small-time salt exporter, said that those are typical conditions for a local plant. Then it was re-exported overseas to the same market we are exporting to right now. [6] The salt is mostly mined at the Khewra Salt Mine in Khewra, Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan, which is situated in the foothills of the Salt Range hill system between the Indus River and the Punjab Plain.

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